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Ultimate Guide to the Westfjords in Iceland

9 minute read

The Westfjords are the oldest part of Iceland geologically, a large peninsula in the northwest of the country shaped by millions of years of erosion into a landscape of deep fjords, rounded mountains, and long coastal roads. Because the region sits well off the Ring Road, most visitors pass it by, which means the Westfjords see far fewer tourists than the south coast or the Golden Circle.

The best way to get around the region is by car. The roads are winding and some are unpaved, but the distances between the main attractions are manageable if you allow enough time. Most visitors spend three to four days here at minimum.

What to see and do in the Westfjords

rusty shipwreck in a bay with snow capped mountain and blue sky in background

On a tour of Iceland's Westfjords you can:

  • Visit Dynjandi waterfall, the tallest in the region, and its neighbors
  • Visit the deserted Hornstrandir region and explore the wilderness
  • See puffins at the Látrabjarg sea cliffs
  • Dip into the hot tubs and swimming pools at Drangsnes, Laugarnes, and Hellulaug
  • Wander the quaint streets of Ísafjörður
  • Learn about Iceland’s seafaring history at the Ósvör museum in Bolungarvík
  • Hike the Sandafell mountain
  • Explore the abandoned village of Djúpavík
  • Find out all about Arctic foxes at the Arctic Fox Center in Súðavík

Best places to visit in the Westfjords

If you’re still wondering whether you should explore the Westfjords, check out our picks of the 5 best places to hit in the region.

1. Hornstrandir

the green face of the hornstrandir sea cliff rising high and jagged

Hornstrandir is a nature reserve at the very north of the Westfjords, one of the most isolated areas in Iceland and the only region where Arctic foxes have full protected status. This peninsula at the very north of the region is one of Iceland’s most isolated areas.

Uninhabited since the 1950s, Hornstrandir was once home to small fishing villages and farmsteads. The most famous of these is Hesteyri. Accessible by boat from Ísafjörður, the capital of the Westfjords, Hesteyri is a great starting point for exploring Hornstrandir.

It also features in the Icelandic film Ég man þig (I Remember You), adapted from the crime thriller of the same name by author Yrsa Sigurðardóttir. In this story, ghostly residents of Hesteyri haunt a group of travelers renovating a summer house!

brown arctic fox amidst green grass and yellow flowers

The real star of the Hornstrandir Nature Reserve though is the wildlife. Arctic foxes have claimed the territory as their own and can be seen all over. The cliffs are home to thousands of seabirds including puffins, fulmars, and kittiwakes.

It’s important to bear in mind that Hornstrandir is a tricky-to-reach destination. There are no roads to the area, so if you plan to visit this part of Iceland then you should be prepared to journey by boat.

2. Látrabjarg cliffs and Rauðisandur beach

The Látrabjarg sea bird cliffs

Látrabjarg sits at the western extreme of the Westfjords and is one of the largest seabird cliffs in Europe, stretching over 14 km. Puffins nest here in large numbers from May through August, alongside razorbills, guillemots, and fulmars.

Of course, you won’t just see puffins, but dozens of other seabird species too. The cliff face drops steeply to the sea, and the number of nesting birds is substantial enough that you can hear them well before you reach the edge.

And you’ll get plenty of chances to spot them too. Látrabjarg is Iceland’s longest seabird cliff, in fact it’s over 14 km long.

There’s an ancient Icelandic tradition, called eggjatínsla, of abseiling over the cliff edge to collect bird eggs. These would have been an important food source back in the day.

The Rauðisandur beach from above

About 1 hour’s drive back from Látrabjarg is the Rauðisandur (or Rauðasandur) beach. Although Iceland is known for its black sand beaches, this one is actually red (its Icelandic name means “Red Sand”).

The nearby Örlygshöfn beach is also worth a stop if you have time.

3. Dynjandi waterfall

The upper level of the Dynjandi waterfall

At 100 meters high, Dynjandi is the tallest waterfall in the Westfjords. Dynjandi is instantly recognizable thanks to its resemblance to a thin bridal veil draped over the side of the Arnarfjörður fjord.

Dynjandi flows into the Dynjandisá river, which breaks into six more waterfalls as it rolls down the mountainside towards the sea. You can spot these as you make your way up the gravel path.

Multiple cascades of the Dynjandi waterfall in summer

The path up to Dynjandi takes around 15 to 20 minutes at an easy pace and passes several smaller waterfalls along the way.

You can get to Dynjandi via road 60, which runs from Ísafjörður to Route 1 (the Ring Road).

4. Ísafjörður

The small town of Ísafjörður is in fact the largest in the Westfjords, making it the unofficial capital of the region. After driving through the largely empty landscape of the Westfjords, Ísafjörður feels like a proper town, with restaurants, museums, and a working harbour.

It’s definitely worth spending an afternoon or whole day exploring the quaint streets of the town. You’ll find a handful of cozy restaurants and cafés in traditional 18th-century timber houses, along with cute bookshops.

Then there are the museums, including the Ísafjörður Culture House. Ísafjörður is also known for its musical connections, with its music school, and status as the host of the Aldrei fór ég suður (“I Never Went South”) rock festival.

The town of Ísafjörður seen from above

The layout of Ísafjörður is quite unusual compared to other Icelandic towns. It sits almost entirely on a spit of sand that juts out into the middle of the fjord, as the surrounding mountainside is too steep to build on.

You can’t help but feel the looming presence of the mountains as you wander around. In fact, they’re so tall that they block out the sun in the depths of winter. When the sun finally reaches back over the mountaintops on 23 January each year, the locals celebrate with coffee and cake!

5. Flatey

Flatey (meaning “Flat Island”) is one of thousands of small islands in the Breiðafjörður bay. And whilst not technically part of the Westfjords, the island is easily accessible by the Baldur ferry from Brjánslækur in the south of the region.

But what makes it worth visiting? Although Flatey is no longer inhabited all year round, it was once an important cultural center thanks to its monastery founded in the 12th century.

Even though the monastery is long gone, you can still see its legacy in the island’s church. Its ornate ceiling fresco was painted by artists in the 1960s and tells the history of the island.

The island of Flatey in the summer

As you wander between the well-kept wooden buildings – including the library (the oldest in Iceland) and local bar – you’ll easily start to fall in love with the island’s charm.

But more than that, Flatey just has a particular vibe about it. Perhaps it’s the island’s relative isolation, or the dozens of species of birds that nest on the thousands of skerries in Breiðafjörður. In the summertime, locals gently collect fallen feathers from the local eider ducks.

The island is edged by beautiful beaches, some dotted with abandoned fishing boats that show you what life on Flatey was like in times past. You’ll also notice that there aren’t any vehicles, apart from a tractor or two used to move supplies about.

The island is popular with Icelanders who return each summer, and it is easy to see why. It is quiet, well preserved, and a genuine contrast to the main tourist routes.

When to visit the Westfjords

white sand beach with blue waters between dark mountains

The Westfjords are a mountainous region that experiences heavy snowfall in the wintertime, so early to late summer (MaySeptember) is definitely the best time to go. That way you can be sure that roads will be clear and accessible, and that attractions will be open.

You can also visit in the early and late autumn, before the first heavy snowfall. We wouldn’t recommend a trip to the Westfjords in the winter or early spring though, as certain roads will close and driving can get quite tricky.

How to get to the Westfjords

To get around the Westfjords, you’ll need a set of wheels. Knowing this, it makes sense to drive to the Westfjords too. The journey takes about 2–3 hours by car from the capital Reykjavík, and about 3–4 hours from Akureyri in North Iceland.

The Westfjords Way is a new touring route that opened in 2020. Centered on the 60 and 61 roads, the majority of this route follows the coast. You’ll also pass through some of the region’s famous tunnels, including its newest, Dýrafjarðargöng.

When heading north on the Ring Road, turn off onto route 60 if you want to drive the south coast way first. The other option is to continue further up the Ring Road to route 68, which takes you along the winding northern coastline.

dark road between orange grass with mountain in the background

One good thing to know is that some attractions in the Westfjords are only accessible via gravel roads. These are generally not a problem, but you should drive more slowly and look out for potholes.

You might find it easier to navigate the gravel roads in a larger car such as a jeep. That way you’ll be higher up off the road for a better view, and will have better suspension for a more comfortable ride.

You could also fly to the Westfjords. There are daily flights to the region’s largest town, Ísafjörður, from Reykjavík Domestic Airport. Whilst this is a fast way to reach the Westfjords, you’ll be limited to exploring Ísafjörður unless you rent a car once you land.

Driving from Reykjavík gives you more flexibility and allows you to stop along the way. The route north passes the Snæfellsnes peninsula, which is worth adding to the itinerary if time allows.

Planning your Westfjords adventure

When planning your Westfjords itinerary, it’s good to have an idea of how long you’ll need to truly enjoy the region. You should also think about whether you want to focus just on the Westfjords or explore the rest of Iceland too.

As the roads are winding (but incredibly scenic), it can take longer than you might think to get from one place to the next in the Westfjords. We recommend spending at least 3–4 days here so you can enjoy it without feeling rushed.

If you want to see the rest of the country too, a trip of 7 days to 11 days in total allows you to pack in a lot at a reasonable pace.

In the south of Iceland for example, you can dip in the Blue Lagoon, explore the lava fields of the Reykjanes peninsula, and marvel at bubbling hot springs and geysers. If these are must-sees for you, then a longer trip is definitely the way to go!

At Iceland Tours, we offer a range of self-drive packages that cover the Westfjords. These packages include a rental car, accommodation, and a detailed itinerary. So you don’t need to worry about organizing everything yourself, simply book online and we take care of the rest.

Browse our vacation packages to find a self-drive itinerary that includes the Westfjords.

FAQs about the Westfjords

The Westfjords come with more practical questions than most parts of Iceland, largely because the region sits off the main tourist routes and requires more planning. The answers below cover the most common questions about when to go, how to get around, and what to expect.

The Westfjords offer a different experience to the rest of Iceland. The fjords are deeper, the roads quieter, and the landscape more shaped by erosion than by volcanic activity. The main draws are Dynjandi waterfall, the Látrabjarg sea cliffs, the Hornstrandir nature reserve, and the town of Ísafjörður. If you have the time to include them, the region rewards the detour.

Three to four days is a reasonable minimum to cover the main highlights without feeling rushed. The roads are winding and distances between attractions are longer than they appear on a map. If you want to reach Hornstrandir or spend time hiking, allow more time. The Westfjords also work well as part of a longer Ring Road itinerary of ten days or more.

A standard 2WD car is sufficient for the main routes in summer. Some gravel roads lead to more remote attractions and can have potholes, so driving at a reduced speed is advisable. In winter, road conditions change significantly and some routes may close. Always check road conditions on road.is before setting out, particularly outside of the summer months.

Late May through September is the recommended window. Roads are generally open, puffins are present at Látrabjarg from late April through August, and Hornstrandir is accessible by boat. The region experiences heavy snowfall in winter and some roads close between October and May. Early autumn can also be a good time, with fewer visitors and the possibility of Northern Lights sightings from late August onward.

It is difficult. There are daily flights from Reykjavík Domestic Airport to Ísafjörður, which is useful if you want to base yourself in the town. However, the main attractions outside Ísafjörður are not accessible by public transport. A rental car picked up in Ísafjörður or brought from Reykjavík is the most practical option for seeing the wider region.

The Westfjords Way is a signposted touring route of around 950 km that opened in 2020, centred on Routes 60 and 61. It follows the coast through the main fjords and settlements, passing most of the region's key attractions. It is designed as a self-drive circuit and takes around four to seven days to complete depending on how many stops you make.

Yes. The Westfjords have relatively little light pollution and clear skies away from the coast can offer good conditions. The aurora is visible from late August through April when nights are dark enough. The winter months offer the most darkness but also the most challenging road conditions, so September and October tend to be the most practical window for combining Northern Lights viewing with accessible driving.

The Westfjords are one of the best places in Iceland to see Arctic foxes, particularly in Hornstrandir where they have full protected status. Puffins nest at Látrabjarg from late April through August. Seals are common along the coastline and in the fjords. Whales are occasionally spotted from the shore or on boat tours from Ísafjörður. White-tailed eagles, razorbills, guillemots, and fulmars are also present in the region.

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