Category: Interesting
Read about what you could feel is interesting about Iceland and could a fun read.
Recent Posts
Glaciers in Iceland: Your Ultimate Guide
When visiting Iceland, glaciers are something you’ll see almost by accident! Just over a tenth of the country is covered in them, meaning there are plenty of ice-capped mountaintops to see. You’ll also see huge stretches of ice extending from outlet glaciers.
So where’s the best place to see a glacier in Iceland? They are mostly concentrated in the southern half of the country, in a crescent from the Snæfellsnes peninsula in the west to Vatnajökull glacier in the southeast.
- Get up close to a glacier on one of these adventure tours of Iceland.
Read on and find out about more about how they were formed and which ones are the best to visit.
Hint: The Icelandic word for ‘glacier’ is jökull and features in the name of almost every one in the country!
Where are the glaciers in Iceland?
You’ll find the majority of Iceland’s glaciers, including its largest, in central or south Iceland. The reason for this is not to do with temperature, but the fact that there is more snowfall in those parts of the country.
Vatnajökull, which is the biggest glacier in Iceland, stretches all the way from the central highlands to the south coast. One of its outlets empties into Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, where you can see baby icebergs calving off before floating out to sea.
The largest glacier in the north is Drangajökull in the Westfjords. It’s also the fifth largest in the country.
How many glaciers are there in Iceland?
It’s impossible to put an exact figure on it, but there are at least 13 large glaciers in Iceland. In order of size from largest to smallest, they are:
- Vatnajökull
- Langjökull
- Hofsjökull
- Mýrdalsjökull
- Drangajökull
- Eyjafjallajökull
- Tungnafellsjökull
- Þórisjökull
- Eiríksjökull
- Þrándarjökull
- Tindfjallajökull
- Torfajökull
- Snæfellsjökull
As well as these, you’ll find there are hundreds of smaller glaciers around the country, some only a few square meters in size.
Iceland glacier map
You can see the main glaciers we’ll cover in this blog post on a map:
How much of Iceland is covered by glaciers?
11,400 km² (4,400 sq mi), is covered by glaciers. This is around 11% of Iceland’s total land area. You can spot them pretty easily on any map or satellite image of the country. They’re the big white splotches (or gray on the map above)!
At the end of the last ice age, Iceland was almost entirely covered in glaciers. The ice would have joined Iceland up to the Arctic and British Isles. The glaciers that you can see today are the last remnants of this ginormous ice cap.
Are Iceland’s glaciers melting?
Unfortunately, yes. Due to the rise in temperature caused by climate change, the country’s glaciers are gradually receding. In fact, one of the smallest, Okjökull, disappeared altogether in 2014. That said, you can still see other glaciers in all of their glory today.
It’s normal for sections of glaciers to melt on a seasonal basis. In the springtime, the meltwater left behind by the glacier ice carves out spectacular ice caves underneath Langjökull and Vatnajökull.
- Walk under a glacier yourself on an ice cave tour in Iceland.
- Related: Guide to ice caves and lava caves in Iceland.
And because Iceland’s glaciers contain the equivalent of 20 times the annual precipitation the country receives, they’re an important source of freshwater.
As it happens, the glaciers feed many of Iceland’s waterfalls, including Gullfoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Skógafoss. You can see how much of an effect they have by visiting these waterfalls in the summer months during the seasonal melt.
In wintertime, the glaciers freeze solid once again. And they’re topped up with fresh snowfall, which becomes gradually compressed and turns to solid ice over the years.
Can I visit a glacier in Iceland?
Absolutely! One important thing is though that you shouldn’t attempt to visit a glacier by yourself. Always go on an organized trip with a trained and experienced guide, like those offered by Iceland Tours.
The surface of a glacier is constantly changing and there can be hidden dangers. So it’s vital that you go with a qualified guide who can ensure you have a safe and fun time on the glacier!
Best glaciers to visit in Iceland
1. Vatnajökull
Area: 7,900 km² (3,050 sq mi)
Location: Southeast Iceland
Vatnajökull is by far the largest glacier in Iceland. This beast alone covers 8% of the country (bear in mind that all of Iceland’s glaciers combined cover 11%). So if you’re driving anywhere along the southeast coast, Vatnajökull will likely be towering over you.
As with lots of Iceland’s glaciers, Vatnajökull hides active volcanoes. The most lively of these is Grímsvötn, which last erupted in 2011. Because the volcano lies beneath the ice, when it erupts it causes outburst floods known in Icelandic as jökulhlaup.
Other volcanoes under the glacier include Bárðarbunga (last eruption: 2014–15) and Öræfajökull (last eruption: 1728).
Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon
The Vatnajökull ice cap has dozens of valley glaciers that empty into different rivers. One of the most important is Breiðamerkurjökull, which stretches into the Jökulsárlón lagoon. This glacial lake is teeming with icebergs large and small that have broken off the glacier.
You can access Jökulsárlón easily from the Ring Road, which actually passes over the lagoon via a bridge. And because the lagoon connects to the North Atlantic, you can watch the icebergs drift out to sea from here.
- Why not set off on an Iceland Ring Road trip of your own?
- Blog: Ultimate guide to driving Iceland’s Ring Road.
Some icebergs are even washed ashore on the nearby Breiðamerkursandur (aka Diamond Beach). This creates a magical effect as the blue ice contrasts with the pitch-black volcanic sand.
2. Mýrdalsjökull
Area: 560 km² (215 sq mi)
Location: South Iceland
Mýrdalsjökull is the southernmost glacier in Iceland, not far from the village of Vík. It covers Katla, the largest active volcano in Iceland. Although it hasn’t properly erupted since 1918, it’s considered to be one of the most active volcanoes in the country.
You can see the mark of past volcanic eruptions on the glacier in the form of layers of ash. This black grit settles on top of the ice and is quickly covered in snow. But if you enter an ice cave and see black veins in the ice, what you’re looking at is volcanic ash. Like the rings of a tree, they tell us more about the history of a glacier.
The Mýrdalsjökull glacier itself is a popular spot for adventure activities like snowmobiling tours and glacier hiking, especially on the Sólheimajökull outlet.
- Take a multi-day tour from Reykjavík and join the fun on Mýrdalsjökull.
3. Langjökull
Area: 900 km² (350 sq mi)
Location: West Iceland
Langjökull means ‘Long Glacier’. Look at a map and it’s easy to see why, it’s much longer than it is wide. If you venture to the Golden Circle and stop off at the Gullfoss waterfall, you’ll catch a glimpse of Langjökull in the distance.
Thanks to its location near the Golden Circle, Langjökull is another great spot for glacier-based adventures. Here you can join a glacier hike, go snowmobiling, or take a glacier jeep tour on top of the glacier itself.
Once you’re up on the glacier surface, you can follow a trained guide and explore one of the dozens of ice caves that form under Langjökull every year!
- Check out these day trips for a full selection of ice-focused adventures.
4. Eyjafjallajökull
Area: 78 km² (30 sq mi)
Location: South Iceland
If there’s one glacier in Iceland you might have heard of before, it’s Eyjafjallajökull. Newsreaders across the world mangled the pronunciation of this glacier when the volcano beneath it started erupting in 2010.
- See Eyjafjallajökull and more on a self-drive trip to Iceland.
- Get the lowdown on Iceland’s volcanoes with this guide.
So let’s get this out of the way first: you pronounce it EY-ya-fyat-la-yoekut-l. Or at least, that’s the best way we can write it using English spelling. YouTube has loads of videos teaching you how to pronounce it if you want something more precise!
Tongue twisters aside, Eyjafjallajökull is one South Iceland’s most stand-out glaciers. It’s easily visible from the Ring Road as you drive south to Seljalandsfoss. And on a clear day, it can even be seen from the Westman Islands off the south coast.
Eyjafjallajökull is super close to its bigger brother Mýrdalsjökull. In fact, they’re connected by the Fimmvörðuháls mountain pass. This is actually the spot where the infamous eruption started back in 2010.
5. Snæfellsjökull
Area: 11 km² (4 sq mi)
Location: Snæfellsnes peninsula, West Iceland
Although it’s the smallest of Iceland’s main glaciers, Snæfellsjökull is still a stunning sight. Located at the far western end of the Snæfellsnes peninsula, the glacier sits within its very own national park.
Snæfellsjökull caps an active volcano, the only one on the whole peninsula. Despite being labeled as ‘active’, it hasn’t actually erupted for almost 2,000 years.
This was the volcano that served as inspiration for Jules Verne. In his iconic novel Journey to the Center of the Earth, the main character uncovers a passage leading to the Earth’s core underneath Snæfellsjökull.
On a clear day, the glacier is easily visible from Reykjavík. And in the summer, you can climb the mountain below Snæfellsjökull, although you shouldn’t hike on the actual glacier by yourself.
6. Hofsjökull
Area: 890 km² (345 sq mi)
Location: Central highlands
Up in the Icelandic highlands you’ll find Hofsjökull, Iceland’s third-largest glacier. Beneath the ice is a large and active volcanic system, although no one knows quite when it last erupted.
Because of its location, Hofsjökull is only accessible in the summer when the mountain roads (known as F-roads) are open. This part of Iceland experiences such harsh weather conditions in the wintertime that it is completely cut off from the rest of the country.
In the summer though, it’s safe for you to visit the highlands in a 4×4. There’s plenty to see there in fact, including the Landmannalaugar hot springs. If you’re feeling ambitious, you can even drive the Kjölur road which runs all the way up the country from south to north.
Planning your Iceland glacier trip
As we’ve seen, you don’t have to go far (or be a pro mountain climber!) to experience glaciers in Iceland. On an adventure tour of Iceland, you can join a group tour where you could:
- Go glacier hiking on Langjökull or Mýrdalsjökull
- Cross the glacier surface by snowmobile
- Explore a bright blue ice cave
On any of these activities, you’ll be led by a qualified and experienced guide. Plus, you’ll get all the gear you need to stay safe and comfy.
When you book an adventure package with Iceland Tours, you’ll get one or more ice-based experience included. And your accommodation and transport is all set up for you. All you need to do is book your flights and enjoy your trip.
And with just a 5% deposit, there’s no need to put your plans on ice, you can book today!
Best Museums in Reykjavík
Reykjavík, Iceland’s capital, is a buzzing cultural hub. Here you can spend the day flitting between cool cafés, modern art galleries, and fascinating museums. In fact, museums are a great way to learn about Iceland’s cultural and natural history. But what are the best museums in Reykjavík?
Below we’ve rounded up some Reykjavík museums that we think you’ll love. If history’s your thing, delve into the country’s past at the National Museum of Iceland or learn about Viking pioneers at the Settlement Exhibition.
If nature’s more your vibe, visit Whales of Iceland at Perlan or Aurora Reykjavík. And for modern culture, there are art museums and countless galleries.
- Soak up Icelandic culture on one of these multi-day tours from Reykjavík.
So whilst the question of which museum in Reykjavík is best depends on your own interests, you’re bound to find one that interests you. Let’s dive in!
Top 10 museums in Reykjavík
1. National Museum of Iceland
Location: Suðurgata 41, 102 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. every day, closed Mondays Sep–Apr
The National Museum of Iceland offers a great overview of Icelandic history and culture in one place. The permanent exhibition, Making of a Nation, starts in the settlement era of the 8th century and spans right up to the present day.
Here you’ll also find a selection of rotating temporary exhibitions on Iceland’s culture and history. Past exhibitions have covered Icelandic art, fashion, music, and the sagas, as well as the local history of different regions like North Iceland.
- Read our Travel Guide to find out more about Icelandic people & culture.
The museum is also home to a café and a small gift shop. A great place to pick up an authentic Icelandic souvenir from your trip whilst supporting a local institution!
2. Árbær Open Air Museum
Location: Kistuhylur, 110 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 1 p.m.–5 p.m. Sep–May, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Jun–Aug
Árbær Open Air Museum is built on the site of a former farm and opened as a museum in 1957. As you wander between its 20 historic buildings, you get a real sense of what life in a small Icelandic town must have been like in times past.
The buildings at the site have mostly been moved there from central Reykjavík. Iceland has a strong tradition of relocating its old timber-framed houses, which are often small enough to fit on the back of a truck in one piece.
- See traditional Icelandic buildings around the country on a self-drive tour.
This living history museum also hosts temporary exhibitions. Past ones have included toys, vintage cars, and Reykjavík in the 20th century.
As this is mostly an outdoor museum, it’s a great place to go with kids. It’s not far from the Elliðaá river park, where you can go for a walk along the banks on a sunny day.
Good to know: Along with the Settlement Exhibition and Reykjavík Maritime Museum, Árbær Open Air Museum is part of Reykjavík City Museum. With the City Card, you can get access to all museums and galleries run by the city council, as well as the National Museum. What’s more, it gets you into the city pools!
3. Icelandic Phallological Museum
Location: Kalkofnsvegur 2, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–7 p.m. every day
Well, you probably have a lot of questions about this one. Where do we start? The Icelandic Phallological Museum boasts the questionable title of having the world’s largest collection of penises and penis-related art.
The museum itself was founded in the village of Húsavík in North Iceland by former Spanish teacher Sigurður Hjartarson. The museum grew with donations from Sigurður’s friends and family, including several whale penises and a bull pizzle (no, we don’t know either).
In 2012, he handed operations over to his son, who moved the museum south to Reykjavík and expanded its collection even further. Today it’s become a must-visit attraction for anyone passing through Iceland’s capital.
For avid penis fans, an annual pass is available. You’d have to be quite the admirer to beat the record of 43 visits in one year though!
4. Saga Museum
Location: Grandagarður 2, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. every day
At the Saga Museum, you can see moments from the famous Sagas of Icelanders brought to life. These ancient stories record the lives of real Icelanders, although normally with a big helping of fantasy and magic mixed in.
This museum focuses on the earlier eras of Icelandic history, starting at the point the landmass itself was formed 15 million years ago. It then fast-forwards to the first settlers, telling the stories of Norwegians who fled their homeland to start life in the new Icelandic colony.
Most of the Icelandic sagas are set in this period, although many weren’t written down until centuries later. So if you’re interested in learning more about the Viking culture of ancient Iceland, stop by the Saga Museum.
5. The Settlement Exhibition
Location: Aðalstræti 16, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. every day
If you walk along Aðalstræti from Ingólfstorg square, you’ll notice a murky glass window in the pavement. Look through it and you’ll get a glimpse of ancient Viking remains.
It’s these 9th-century remains that the Settlement Exhibition has been built around. They were unearthed during construction works in 2001 and are the oldest physical evidence of the settlement of Reykjavík. The remains are part of a longhouse, a type of building common in Viking times.
As well as the remains, the museum has interactive exhibits about life in Iceland during the settlement era. These are perfect for kids and big kids alike, so why not spend the afternoon here connecting with your inner Viking?
6. Reykjavík Maritime Museum
Location: Grandagarður 8, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. every day
As an island nation, Icelanders have developed a deep relationship with the sea. For centuries, fishing was the main industry and food source in Iceland. Even today, many remote villages around the country are dependent on fishing.
At the Reykjavík Maritime Museum, you can learn about the fishing history in Iceland from around 150 years ago. It was around then that large-scale fishing was first practiced. The museum also looks at the land-based industries that sprang up around the fisheries, such as boatmaking, sailmaking, and fish processing.
Fishing has always been a dangerous way to make a living, with men at sea for weeks or months at a time in often brutal conditions. Fishermen came up with different ways of keeping their spirits up and staying entertained, which you can also learn about here.
The museum is located in Grandi, the city’s former fishpacking district. After an afternoon looking around the exhibition, you can stop off at the nearby Grandi Mathöll for dinner. This trendy food hall is one of dozens of great places to eat in the district. So support local and order some Icelandic fish!
7. Safnahúsið
Location: Hverfisgata 15, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. every day, closed Mondays
Now run by the National Gallery of Iceland, Safnahúsið or the ‘House of Collections’ is one of the most beautiful buildings in Reykjavík. It was designed in 1906 by a Danish architect, originally to house Iceland’s national library.
Over the years the building has been home to a number of institutions. Until recently it was known as the Culture House, or Þjóðmenningarhúsið. Visit today and you’ll find all sorts of art-focused exhibitions put together by the National Gallery and National Museum.
Check the gallery’s website for the latest info on what’s on.
8. Reykjavík Art Museum
Location: Tryggvagata 17, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. every day, 10 a.m.–10 p.m. Thursdays
Reykjavík Art Museum is actually spread over 3 locations across the city, but its main gallery is on Tryggvagata in the heart of downtown. This gallery is housed in an old harbor warehouse, known as Hafnarhús, built in the modernist style.
Today it’s home to a permanent exhibition of works by Erró, one of Iceland’s most famous painters. Known for his pop art style, he has produced over 4,000 works and donated many of them to the museum.
Hafnarhús doubles as a music venue. It’s often used for the annual Iceland Airwaves festival as one of the main performance areas. So if you’re going to the festival, you might well drop in here by accident!
- Get the lowdown on festivals with our guide to events in Iceland.
9. Whales of Iceland
Location: Fiskislóð 23–25, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. every day
A stone’s throw from the Reykjavík Maritime Museum, Whales of Iceland focuses on the biggest species found in Icelandic waters. Here you can get up close and personal with lifesize replicas of the main whale species found around Iceland.
Whales of Iceland offers a number of ways to learn about these majestic creatures. As well as the touchable lifesize models, there are interactive exhibits and a VR experience that takes you underwater. All this makes the museum a great family-friendly option.
10. Aurora Reykjavík
Location: Grandagarður 2, 101 Reykjavík
Opening hours: 9 a.m.–9 p.m. every day
The Northern Lights can sometimes be tricky to track down, even in perfect winter conditions. If you don’t manage to see them for yourself, you can stop by Aurora Reykjavík. Here you can watch an immersive video experience of the lights in the museum’s aurora theater.
You’ll also learn about the significance of the Northern Lights in Icelandic culture. As scientists didn’t properly understand what causes the aurora until the early 20th century, there are lots of myths around their origin and meaning.
If you’re planning to join a Northern Lights hunting tour, it might be worth a stop here beforehand for a photography class. You’ll get tips and tricks on how to take photos of these colorful ribbons as they dance across the sky!
Bonus: Perlan
Location: Öskjuhlíð, 105 Reykjavík
Opening hours: Exhibitions open 9 a.m.–7 p.m.
Whilst Perlan isn’t technically a museum itself, it’s home to a few exhibitions that focus on Icelandic nature along with some other attractions.
- Check out our Travel Guide to learn more about Iceland’s nature & landscape.
You can see this huge domed building from many places all over Reykjavík. It’s worth visiting for the view from the observation deck alone. Here you get a full panorama over the city and a glimpse of the Esja mountain beyond.
There are currently 6 nature-themed exhibits at Perlan, including a journey through a reconstructed ice cave and a replica of the Látrabjarg bird cliff in the Westfjords. There’s also an exhibit on Icelandic nature, as well as video shows on the Northern Lights and seas of Iceland.
- See a real ice cave for yourself on an Iceland adventure tour.
- Blog: Your guide to ice caves and lava caves in Iceland.
Once you’ve checked out the exhibits you can grab a bite to eat at the café on the top floor. It’s here that you’ll also find Perlan’s newest attraction: a zipline! Probably best to eat after you fly down the zipline though.
How many museums are in Reykjavík?
We’ve listed just a handful of our favorite museums in Reykjavík, but Iceland’s capital is home to even more. You’ll also find museums in rural locations around the country, including along the south coast, in the Westman Islands, and in North Iceland.
- See more of the country on one of these Iceland vacation packages.
Are museums free in Reykjavík?
Most museums in Iceland charge a small admission fee to help support the museum’s work and preserve its collections. That said, some museums have free entry for kids!
Concessions are often available for students or elderly people, but check at the desk before you buy your ticket to be sure.
Are museums open on Sunday in Reykjavík?
Yes, most museums in Reykjavík are open on Sundays. It’s always worth checking the opening hours in case you are planning to visit on a public holiday though. Also, it’s good to know that some museums in Iceland are closed on Mondays.
Planning your visit to Reykjavík
Every trip to Iceland should include a day or two in Reykjavík. As well as museums, it has exciting places to eat mixed with cozy cafés and cool bars. And in the evenings you can go for walks along the beautiful coast or unwind in one of the heated city pools.
If you take a multi-day tour from Reykjavík, you’ll be based in the city and join different excursions into the countryside each day. This will give you plenty of time to explore everything the capital has to offer and get out into Icelandic nature.
And because multi-day tours are by bus, they’re also a lower-carbon way to travel around Iceland.
Now that you’re itching to experience the best of Reykjavík’s culture, you can start planning your trip. With Iceland Tours, you can choose your own departure date and secure your booking with just a 5% deposit. So what’s holding you back?
Best Places to See Puffins in Iceland
Best known for their colorful beaks stuffed full of fish, puffins are an iconic Icelandic bird species. So if you fancy seeing one on your trip, it helps to know where the best place to see puffins in Iceland is.
Luckily, there’s not just one place you can these bright-billed birds, as they hang out in sea cliffs all over the country. So when it comes to where to see puffins in Iceland, where should you start?
Here we’ve rounded up the top places in Iceland to spy a puffin. But first, let’s get to know these famous critters a bit better.
- Take one of these self-drive tours of Iceland and spot puffins all around the country.
About puffins in Iceland
There are actually 3 different species of puffin, but by far the most famous is the Atlantic puffin (also called the ‘common puffin’).
As its name suggests, this type of puffin is found all around the North Atlantic Ocean, including in the British Isles, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Norway, and of course, Iceland.
In fact, Iceland is thought to be home to 60% of the world’s Atlantic puffins. Around 2 million pairs of puffins call the country home. And Icelanders call them lundar.
The Westman Islands off the south coast of Iceland are home to the world’s largest puffin colony. They’re hard to miss as you sail into the harbor on the ferry from the mainland.
What do puffins look like?
Puffins are very easy to spot thanks to their distinctive shape and color! The Atlantic puffin has a white belly and black back. The back of its head is also black, but its face is white and they have a bright beak colored orange-red, yellow, and black.
On land, they stand upright on their sunny orange feet. But you’ll also spot them swimming on the surface of the sea, where their posture is more like a duck’s.
Puffins spend a lot of their time at sea hunting for small fish, which is their main source of food. You have the best chance of spotting them in the morning or evening, when they’re likely to be in their nests.
Are puffins an endangered species?
Unfortunately, yes. The species as a whole is considered vulnerable, but the puffin populations in Iceland are critically endangered. This is despite the actual number of puffins around the country being so high.
All that said, they’re plentiful enough to be easy to spot. But make sure you take care not to disturb the birds or their nests. Remember you are in their habitat and that Iceland’s environment can be quite fragile.
- Get more tips on how to travel sustainably and responsibly in Iceland.
Where to see puffins in Iceland
Because puffins are seabirds, they tend to nest in sea cliffs and rocky outcrops along the coast. They mostly feed on small fish that live near the surface of the water, so you’ll see them swimming as well as flying.
Iceland has thousands of kilometers of coastline, but some places are better for puffin spotting than others. Let’s run through some of the top ones!
1. Látrabjarg cliffs
The remote Látrabjarg cliffs in the Westfjords are perhaps the most famous place to spot puffins in the whole country. This 14-kilometer (8.5-mile) stretch of cliffs forms the westernmost point in Iceland and reaches a height of up to 440 meters (1,450 feet) in places.
As well as puffins, you’ll find bird species like guillemots, razorbills, and gannets, so you’re pretty much guaranteed a bird sighting!
Of course, the reason you’re really here is to see puffins. To maximize your chances of seeing them, you’ll want to visit from May to August. In the early summer, puffins lay their eggs in Iceland and are at their most active. That said, they can be seen throughout the whole summer.
To get to Látrabjarg, you’ll need to drive. The cliff can be found at the end of the 612 gravel road, which connects up to the main 62 road that circles around the western part of the Westfjords.
- Related: Your ultimate guide to the Westfjords.
Their remoteness and isolation are part of what makes the cliffs such a great nesting spot for seabirds though. Definitely worth the detour!
2. Westman Islands
As we mentioned before, the Westman Islands (or Vestmannaeyjar in Icelandic) are home to the world’s largest puffin colony.
This chain of islands is easy to access from the mainland. Drive south along Route 1 to the Landeyjahöfn ferry terminal, a stone’s throw from the famous Seljalandsfoss waterfall.
- Find out more about Iceland’s epic waterfalls.
As you sail across to Heimaey, the main island and only inhabited one, you’ll pass a handful of smaller, cliff-lined islands. Watch out for the first signs of puffins hovering around these cliffs.
Once you arrive, you can explore the island’s coastline on foot. There you’ll find more cliffs full of seabirds, including the Atlantic puffin!
Another option is to join a boat tour out of Heimaey harbor. This way you can see the puffins from another angle and maybe even get a bit closer to them than you would otherwise.
The Westman Islands themselves make a great day trip. You can explore the town on Heimaey and visit the Eldheimar museum, which tells the story of the eruption that swallowed half the island in 1973.
3. Breiðafjörður bay
Breiðafjörður is a massive, island-studded bay that separates the Snæfellsnes peninsula from the Westfjords region. The thousands of tiny skerries and rocky outcrops in the area are home to millions of seabirds.
Boat tours of the waters around these islands sail from the harbor at Stykkishólmur, the largest town on the Snæfellsnes peninsula. Join one of these excursions and you could even see seals and dolphins as well as puffins if you’re lucky!
The island of Elliðaey is one of the main nesting grounds for puffins in the bay, and most boat rides stop here. This island, whose basalt-column cliffs rise dramatically out of the sea, was abandoned in the 1950s. Nowadays, the seabirds call it home.
If you’re planning to travel to Iceland in the summertime, Breiðafjörður bay is a great addition to your itinerary. The island of Flatey is open at this time of year and is a popular escape for Icelanders and visitors alike. You can get there on the Baldur ferry, which also sails from Stykkishólmur.
4. Tjörnes peninsula
Located in North Iceland, the Tjörnes peninsula is famous for its bird watching spots (as well as its fossils). It’s easily accessible, being just over a 1-hour drive from Akureyri and only 15 minutes from the vibrant village of Húsavík.
Drive to the Tjörnes lighthouse and follow one of the several walking trails in the area. They will lead you along the top of cliffs that tower over black sand beaches, the perfect habitat for puffins.
On the east side of the peninsula, it’s worth stopping at the Hringsbjarg cliff, where an observation deck has been set up. Perfect for hanging out over the sea and trying to spy a red-billed friend.
Tjörnes is also part of the Diamond Circle touring route, which shows you the best of North Iceland. It includes the area around Lake Mývatn, with its lava caves and unusual geological features like hot springs and mud pools.
- Explore North Iceland on a guided group tour.
So the puffins are just the start of it, there’s plenty more to see in this corner of Iceland!
5. Dyrhólaey
Dyrhólaey is a rocky arch on the south coast of Iceland, next to the famous Reynisfjara black sand beach. The arch is part of a set of cliffs that form a small cove, providing shelter and habitat for plenty of sea birds, including puffins.
This tends to be one of the more popular puffin-spotting locations. With that in mind, it’s a good idea to arrive in the early morning or late evening if you want to beat the crowds. The great thing is that puffin season coincides with the longer days of summer, so there will be plenty of daylight.
At the top of the cliff is a lighthouse, worth a visit in itself, which looks out across the North Atlantic Ocean. Dyrhólaey marks the southernmost point in mainland Iceland.
- Explore more of the area with our guide to Reynisfjara black sand beach.
6. Ingólfshöfði
Ingólfshöfði is a tidal island or headland in southeast Iceland that’s home to a lighthouse and, you’ve guessed it, shedloads of puffins. It’s a fantastic place to catch sight of a whole bunch of different seabirds, and is a favorite among wildlife photographers.
Because of its location, accessing Ingólfshöfði by yourself isn’t practical or safe. To get there, you need to join a guided expedition from the mainland by tractor. The trip takes a few hours and is suited to more experienced walkers.
Ingólfshöfði falls within the Vatnajökull National Park, a nature reserve covering much of southeast Iceland. In this part of the country, you’ll also find Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon, Breiðamerkursandur (aka Diamond Beach), and the Svartifoss waterfall.
So even if Ingólfshöfði isn’t easily accessible, there’s plenty more for you to explore in the local area.
7. Lundey
Did you know there’s an island right next to Reykjavík literally called ‘Puffin Island’? That’s Lundey! If you’re short on time, you can join a boat tour from the harbor in Reykjavík around the Faxaflói bay, where the island is located.
On the boat ride, you’ll pass Lundey and see where puffins nest. The chances of seeing an actual puffin here are fairly low though. That said, you’ll probably see other Icelandic birds like the Arctic tern, a bright-white bird known for its black head, bold red beak, and distinctive shriek.
Iceland actually has more than one puffin island. There’s also an island called Lundey off the coast of Húsavík in the north of the country. There you can join boat tours where you can spot puffins, harbor porpoises, and even whales!
Now you know the best places to see puffins in Iceland, you’re probably thinking about the best way to get there and when to go.
Visit Iceland in the summer, from May to August, for the best chance of catching a glimpse of these undeniably cute seabirds.
As many of the most spectacular puffin-spotting locations are very remote, it makes sense to go for a self-drive trip. By car, you’re free as a bird to go wherever you want, whenever you want.
So why not start planning your puffin-spotting trip today?
Your Complete Guide to Diamond Beach
Visiting Iceland’s stunning south coast isn’t complete without a short stop to admire Breiðamerkursandur, aka Diamond Beach. Iceland is renowned for its black sand beaches, but this one has some extra perks. In fact, we bet this is a sight unlike any you’ve seen before.
Interested in learning more about this beach? Or keen to see it IRL? Read on to find out where the black Diamond Beach in Iceland got its name and how to visit it.
- Browse all Iceland vacation packages to find your ideal itinerary.
Why is it called Diamond Beach?
The real name of Diamond Beach is Breiðamerkursandur, which translates to “Broad Plain Sand”. But its jewel-like nickname comes from the chunks of ice that decorate the beach all year long.
Icebergs from the nearby Breiðamerkurjökull glacier break away and bob through the famous Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon before setting out to sea. Some blocks of ice get stranded on the beach, creating the illusion of large diamonds.
The phenomenon is striking because of the ice’s bright color and the beach’s dark sand.
- Blog: Learn more about another of Iceland’s highlights, Reynisfjara black sand beach.
What’s the best way to visit Diamond Beach?
A self-drive itinerary is the best way to see this unique black sand beach. Rent a car and drive along Route 1, stopping to take in the sights you want to see at your own pace.
You could explore the highlights of South Iceland only, going as far as Diamond Beach. But, as it’s located quite far east along the south coast, you could also drive around the entire Ring Road while you’re at it. Tour the country for the road trip of a lifetime.
- Check out Iceland Ring Road packages.
- Blog: Find out how long it takes to drive all the way around Iceland.
FAQs about Diamond Beach
To help you prepare for your visit, we’ve answered top questions about Diamond Beach:
1. Where is it located?
Diamond Beach is located in southeast Iceland, right by the iconic Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. Once you reach the lagoon, you’ll cross a single-track bridge. Take the first right for the Diamond Beach parking lot.
2. How far away from Reykjavík is it?
The beach is located around 390 kilometers (242 miles) from the capital of Iceland, Reykjavík. That’s around 5–6 hours of non-stop driving. With the extra daylight of summer, it’s feasible to make it in one day. That said, we recommend breaking up the journey.
Make this a multi-day adventure for a more leisurely pace and to fit in more attraction breaks. A popular place to sleep along the way is the Vík area.
- See Diamond Beach on a 5-day Iceland itinerary.
3. Is there parking at Diamond Beach?
Yes, there is a parking lot right by the Ring Road. It’s only a short walk to the beach from there.
4. Why is the ice blue?
You might find that the visually mesmerizing chunks of ice scattered around Diamond Beach are a bit blue. In fact, the ice comes in a variety of shapes, colors, and sizes. Some will be dark or light blue and some even black.
There are different reasons for the variation in color. Blue is often a sign of an older block of ice. Lack of air pockets in the ice may influence the blue shade too.
If you see bits of ice with black in it, they might simply be reflecting the color of the sand. Or they may have volcanic dust inside of them.
These differences are what make Breiðamerkursandur such a cool sight. You’ll walk along the beach and admire the wide variety of icebergs on display.
5. Why is the sand black?
Diamond Beach isn’t the only black beach in Iceland. The country is renowned for its dark sands. You’ll find that it’s the red and golden sand beaches that are unusual here.
There is a simple reason that black sand beaches are so common in Iceland. It’s all thanks to the volcanic landscape of the island.
The black sand is mostly made up of basalt, which is lava that cooled rapidly after contact with the sea. The shattered basalt gets smaller and smaller over time becoming sand.
- Learn all about the country’s varied landscapes in our Iceland nature guide.
- Blog: Read this guide to Iceland’s volcanoes.
6. Can I swim at Diamond Beach?
Sadly, no. You shouldn’t try to swim when you visit Diamond Beach and many other beaches in Iceland. In fact, it’s best if you stay clear of the waterline as much as possible. The tides and currents by the south coast can change quickly and be very strong.
Another reason is that you might find it very cold. For example, in summer water temperatures average around 10°C (50°F). Definitely chilly!
If you’d like to take a dip while in Iceland, why not visit the Fontana spa in Laugarvatn? Or another great option is the Nauthólsvík geothermal beach in Reykjavík. You can even safely swim outside of the heated area.
- Discover more swimming spots in our guide to Iceland’s spas & hot springs.
7. When is the best time to visit Diamond Beach?
As with most of the natural attractions of Iceland, you can see it at any time of the year. That said, if you’d like to drive there, the summer months are preferable. At this time the weather and driving conditions are more stable and predictable. You’ll also have more daylight to take advantage of.
- Blog: Learn more about the best time to visit Iceland.
8. Can I see the Northern Lights at Diamond Beach?
Diamond Beach is a great spot to go chasing after the Northern Lights in winter. This is thanks to its location far from light pollution. The countryside is always better to catch sight of these dancing lights.
Find out more of the best places to spot the Northern Lights in Iceland.
You might find the darkness a bit of a challenge during winter nights. You don’t want to trip on the blocks of ice or wander too close to the water, so make sure you bring a flashlight. That way you can enjoy Diamond Beach nice and safely.
- Browse Northern Lights packages in Iceland or winter self-drive tours.
- Blog: All about Aurora Borealis.
Here is your friendly remember that Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon. They can only be seen on dark nights and there are no guaranteed sightings. If you’d like to hunt for the Aurora Borealis, travel to Iceland between October and March.
If you travel to Diamond Beach in the summer months, you can enjoy the midnight sun instead.
9. What should I pack and wear for Diamond Beach?
When visiting Iceland, you want to come prepared for all weather conditions.
To be safe and comfortable on your trip to Diamond Beach, you’ll want:
- Sturdy walking shoes or boots, as the ground can be uneven
- A waterproof jacket (and maybe trousers too) in case of rainy weather
- Warm layers, including gloves, hat, and scarf
This way you’ll still be able to enjoy a walk on the beach, whatever the Icelandic weather has in store for you. And don’t forget your camera and tripod to capture the scenery and maybe even the Northern Lights in winter.
- Blog: View our winter packing list.
Safety at Diamond Beach
Diamond Beach isn’t a particularly unsafe place to visit, but as on any other Icelandic beach, you should be sensible. Follow these safety tips:
- Avoid the waterline not to get surprised by a wave
- Watch your footing, so you don’t trip, as some icebergs can be concealed in the sand
- Do not climb on an iceberg, they can be slippery or have sharp edges
- And most importantly, never climb on floating ice, as this could be dangerous. This is true on the beach and at the glacier lagoon.
Other attractions to visit nearby
If you’re on a self-guided tour you could spend some time at nearby attractions at your leisure. The south coast of Iceland is studded with striking highlights, so you can take your pick.
- Drive the entire south coast on one of these self-drive packages.
You won’t want to miss the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. Here you’ll witness the icebergs coming straight off the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier. Watch them float across the lagoon and slowly make their way to the Atlantic Ocean.
To get a different perspective, book a boat tour onto the lagoon. You might even spot some seals lounging about on the ice.
You can’t be in the area and not spend some time in the Vatnajökull National Park. This is the largest national park in Iceland and is made up of one of the largest ice caps in all of Europe.
When you visit this area, you could go ice caving under the glacier. Or try snowmobiling or glacier walking atop Vatnajökull.
- Look up what kind of day activities you could get up to in Iceland.
- Related: Best glaciers to visit in Iceland.
Planning your vacation to Iceland
Are you inspired and want to plan your trip to the Land of Fire and Ice? Get started by picking which season you’d like to visit and what kind of travel you want to experience.
Drive around the country with a self-drive itinerary. Visit in summer on a camping adventure. Or how about having your very own driver-guide with a private package or guided group tour?
Iceland Tours can organize it all for you, so it’s easy planning and easy booking. Secure your package with only a 5% deposit and have extra peace of mind with our Book with Confidence promise.
And if you visit Iceland, adding Diamond Beach to your itinerary will make for a unique photo op and memorable stopover. Come see it for yourself!
Why Visit Iceland in 2022?
Of all the travel destinations out there, why visit Iceland? And why this year? With flight connections and attractions reopening, you can now travel safely and get the most out of your vacation time.
And with new places to visit and things to do popping up, there have never been more reasons to go to Iceland. From breathtaking views in the hot Westfjords region to new bathing experiences around the country, you’re bound to find something that tickles your fancy!
Why visit Iceland now?
There are plenty of brand-new reasons to visit Iceland in 2022, including:
- A fresh lava field left by the Fagradalsfjall eruption
- Unspoiled natural beauty in lesser-visited regions, like the Westfjords
- Exciting new spa experiences near natural hot springs
- New attractions opening along the Ring Road
- Easing Covid restrictions and safe reopening of tourist attractions
Of course, any of these new can be paired with tried-and-tested favorites, such as:
- Classic road trip routes, like the legendary Golden Circle
- Whale watching boat tours from Reykjavík or Húsavík
- Bucket-list must-sees, such as black sand beaches and ice caves
- Northern Lights hunting in the winter season
- Outdoor activities, like riding an Icelandic horse or diving in the Silfra fissure
- Relaxing in a hot tub at one of the local swimming pools
What’s new in Iceland for 2022
Here we’ve rounded up what we think are the 5 hottest new things to see and do in Iceland this year.
1. Westfjords
Lonely Planet has highlighted the Westfjords as one of its must-visit destinations for 2022, and it’s easy to see why. This remote region of Northwest Iceland is off the beaten track and home to some of the country’s most unspoiled landscapes.
The Hornstrandir Nature Reserve towards the very north is the star attraction of the Westfjords. Abandoned since the 1950s, the mountain heaths and rocky cliffs have returned to nature. Here you can see the Arctic fox roam free, and the coast is the domain of dozens of seabird species, including the famous puffin.
- Itinerary: Ultimate Westfjords Way Road Trip (11 days/10 nights)
- Itinerary: Iceland Ring Road & Westfjords Epic Adventure (14 days/13 nights)
The Westfjords region is also home to Dynjandi, a multi-tiered, veil-like waterfall and one of Iceland’s most beautiful.
And new to the region this year: a viewing platform at Bolafjall near the town of Bolungarvík. There you’ll be able to safely step over a cliff edge and admire the fantastic view out onto the fjords and ocean.
You’ll find these and a whole host of other breathtaking pearls of nature along the Westfjords Way. This new touring route aims to bring you the best of what the region has to offer.
Also not to be missed is Ísafjörður, the largest town and unofficial capital of the Westfjords. Home to quaint wooden houses, cafés, and museums, it feels like a massive metropolis after driving through the wilderness.
Plan your own visit with our Ultimate Guide to the Westfjords.
2. Sky Lagoon
Geothermal spas are now a well-established part of any travel experience in Iceland. The one that kicked off the craze was the Blue Lagoon, still amongst the country’s most popular tourist destinations.
Over the past few years, lots of other spas have opened around the country, each offering a different experience. The Sky Lagoon in Kópavogur is the new kid on the block and the first to open in the capital area, near Reykjavík.
Set right on the shore, the lagoon offers incredible views of the Bessastaðir peninsula and North Atlantic. You could even see the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption from there when it was in full swing!
- Take a dip in the Sky Lagoon on a Reykjavík city break.
- Blog: Guide to Iceland hot springs and geothermal pools.
You’ll find a range of different bathing experiences, including a large open-air lagoon, wet steam room, dry sauna, hot tubs, and cold baths.
The Sky Lagoon was an early hit with locals thanks to its tranquility and design. The building’s architecture is inspired by traditional Icelandic turf houses, and its turf walls were hand-built by local craftsmen using historic techniques.
Definitely worth a visit if you’re looking for the hottest alternative to the Blue Lagoon.
3. Selfoss ‘old’ town
It’s hard to drive anywhere along the south coast of Iceland without passing through the growing town of Selfoss. One of the largest in the country, it was seen by some as a great place to stop and refuel, and not much else.
That’s all changed thanks to a new ‘old’ town development just off Route 1 (the Ring Road). Historically, Selfoss was known as the center of the dairy industry in Iceland. One of its most famous outputs is skyr, a thick yogurt-like product that’s taken the world by storm with its high protein and low fat content.
- See Selfoss on one of these Iceland Ring Road itineraries.
The town’s dairy has now been rebuilt in its original place and design, and is home to a modern food hall packed with local-run restaurants serving cuisine from all over the world. In the basement, you’ll find Skyrland, an interactive exhibit all about Iceland’s most famous milk-based export.
The dairy sits just off a new main street lined with new ‘old’ buildings. All of them are faithful reproductions of actual buildings that were once found around Iceland. You can read about their histories on plaques on the front of each building.
Selfoss is just a short detour off the main Golden Circle route. So why not spend an afternoon grabbing a tasty lunch and wandering the new ‘old’ town in the capital of Iceland’s south?
4. Zipline Perlan
Perlan, on top of the Öskjuhlíð hill in Reykjavík, has long been one of the best spots to catch a panoramic view of the city. In summer 2021, a new thrilling attraction was added in the form of two 230-meter (750-foot) ziplines.
Now you can strap into a harness and zoom down the hill and over the forest at up to 50 km/h (30 mph). The zipline was a smash hit with Icelanders when it first opened, so make sure you book ahead if you want to have a go!
5. Forest Lagoon
Set to open in early 2022, the Forest Lagoon in North Iceland will be the first bathing experience of its kind in the country.
A previously unknown geothermal water source was discovered during the construction of a nearby tunnel a few years ago. The locals have now found a use for this pure, naturally heated water that had been going to waste.
As the name suggests, the Forest Lagoon is nestled within a forest on a hillside just outside the town of Akureyri, the capital of Iceland’s north. We expect this will become a must-visit destination almost as soon as it opens, so keep an eye out!
- Read our Travel Guide to discover more spas and hot springs in Iceland.
- See Akureyri on a self-drive tour of Iceland.
When is the best time to visit Iceland in 2022?
Choosing when to go to Iceland might seem tricky, but it really comes down to what kind of experience you want to have.
If chasing the Aurora Borealis is top of your list, then you need to go in winter, as they only appear in dark skies. Then you’ll also be able to see Iceland in its snowy, icy glory (a sight definitely worth seeing). Winter is long in Iceland, but October, November, December, and January are all popular months to visit.
Alternatively, if you want to see the midnight sun, enjoy warmer weather with more greenery, and travel to Iceland’s interior, then a summer trip is for you. Summer arrives fairly late in Iceland, so you’d be looking at a trip in June, July, August, or early September.
- Blog: When to visit Iceland – the best times to go.
- Find out what else there is to see and do with our Iceland Travel Guide.
Of course, February to May is also an option too. That said, winter isn’t truly over until around April, so that’s worth bearing in mind when picking your dates.
Planning your 2022 trip to Iceland
If you’re thinking about a trip to Iceland in 2022, it may well be your first in a few years. So what’s changed, and how do you go about planning everything successfully?
First of all, decide how you want to travel. Are you happy to drive yourself and have the freedom to go wherever you like, whenever you like? Or would you prefer to stay in Reykjavík and join day trips into the countryside?
If you’re planning a summer trip, you might even consider a camping itinerary so you can get close to nature. At the other end of the spectrum, a private tour might suit you if you want to take advantage of the knowledge of a local guide.
However you decide to travel, Iceland Tours has you covered. With our Book with Confidence promise, you’ll have extra peace of mind. Change your travel dates or get a refund should Covid disrupt your plans, all hassle-free.
Also, you can now secure your booking with just a 5% deposit. So why not book an Iceland vacation package today and start looking forward to your 2022 Iceland adventure?
Ice Caves and Lava Caves in Iceland: Your Guide
Ice, lava, regular… no matter how you like your caves, Iceland’s got ’em in spades. There’s not too many places in the world where you can see all these different kinds of caves together. So if you love cave exploring, get yourself over to Iceland!
Seeing an ice cave in Iceland is an unforgettable experience. How many times have you actually stood inside a glacier, with nothing but clear, blue ice above your head?
- Check out these Iceland adventure tours with included ice cave and lava cave trips.
And if you want to see a lava cave, Iceland has you covered. These hollow tubes of volcanic rock allow you to stand where there once was molten lava flowing at high speed.
For the low-down on which ice caves and lava caves in Iceland to visit, keep on reading.
All about Iceland’s ice caves
How are the ice caves in Iceland formed?
All of Iceland’s natural ice caves have one thing in common (apart from being magical): they form deep underneath the glacial ice.
In the springtime, ice melts and drains into rivers that run underneath the glacier. As the winter approaches and the melting stops, these rivers run dry, leaving behind a void that freezes over.
This natural process creates extremely smooth, clear-blue ice tunnels. Some of them are big enough for you to walk inside!
The exact size and location of the ice caves change from year to year. With that in mind, you definitely need a guide if you want to see them.
There are also a small number of year-round ice caves that form around hot springs under the glacier. They’re generally not safe to visit due to the constant melting of ice.
- See more icy delights on one of these Iceland winter vacation packages.
- Find out about more of Iceland’s wonders in our nature & landscape guide.
Where are there ice caves in Iceland?
Iceland’s (and Europe’s) largest glacier, Vatnajökull, is big enough that ice caves form reliably winter after winter. This means it’s your best bet if you want to see glacial ice up close.
Most ice cave tours in Iceland start on the southeast coast near the Vatnajökull glacier. The Skaftafell National Park, not far from the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, is a logical starting point.
- Related: Best glaciers to visit in Iceland.
Skaftafell National Park is around a 4- to 5-hour drive from Reykjavík. This means you’d be best off staying in a nearby town like Höfn, to make sure you have the time and energy to fully enjoy the experience!
Alternatively, you can join a Katla ice cave tour from Vík on the south coast, which is around a 3-hour drive from Reykjavík.
How can I see Iceland’s ice caves?
In wintertime, there are day tours available to Iceland’s ice caves. These are the only way to see them – venturing solo is not an option here. Plus, why wouldn’t you want the knowledge of a local guide who knows where all the best glacier ice caves are?
Because of how the ice caves in Iceland are formed, and for safety reasons, you can only visit them in deep winter from November to March.
Visiting Iceland in winter is great though, and not just because the ice caves are open! You can hunt down the Northern Lights, see snow-capped mountains, and watch new icebergs being born at the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon.
- Choose from Iceland ice cave packages with included excursions.
- Blog: Northern Lights in Iceland – All about Aurora Borealis.
Can I hike on a glacier in Iceland?
Absolutely! Glacier hiking is a pretty one-off experience. You’ll be driven onto the glacier in a specially equipped super jeep (with humongous tires).
Your experienced guide will provide you with all the necessary gear, like safety helmets, crampons, and ice axes. After being given a quick tutorial on how to use the gear, you’ll head onto the glacier.
Once you’re there, you’ll be able to peer into deep crevasses and see mysterious ice formations.
What are the best lava caves in Iceland?
Iceland literally sits on a volcanic hotspot, straddling the faultline where the European and North American plates are slowly drifting apart. This means that wherever you are in Iceland, nature’s forces are at work beneath your feet!
You can see signs of this wherever you are in the country. Even driving from the airport to Reykjavík, you’ll pass through the enormous lava field of the Reykjanes peninsula (and the Fagradalsfjall volcano).
Lava caves and lava tunnels are another sign of the forces at work in underground Iceland. They were left behind by now-dormant volcanoes. The hexagonal columns of rock that line the walls are still clean and sharp, almost like they turned solid only yesterday.
How are lava caves formed in Iceland?
When a volcano erupts in Iceland, it’s because of a buildup of magma close to the earth’s surface. This molten rock collects in an existing weakness in the ground, called a fault. Eventually when the pressure gets too great, the magma breaches the surface as liquid lava.
This liquid lava finds its way through the crust via channels called lava tubes. These branch off from the magma chamber, which is basically a big boiling cauldron of earth.
When the eruption stops, it leaves behind this underground network of channels and chambers. This is what you’ll see – and walk inside – when you go on a lava cave tour in Iceland.
Where are the lava caves in Iceland?
Iceland has dozens of lava caves, but amongst the most famous are Surtshellir, Stefánshellir, and Víðgelmir. These are all in West Iceland, not far from the town of Borgarnes and the Snæfellsnes peninsula.
In South Iceland, there’s Raufarhólshellir and Þríhnúkagígur, both within driving distance of Reykjavík and Selfoss. In fact, there are day tours to Raufarhólshellir directly from Reykjavík, meaning it’s possible to see a lava cave even if you’re not driving yourself.
As you might have noticed from some of the names above, the Icelandic word hellir (HET-lir) means “cave”!
How can I see Iceland’s lava caves?
Unless you are an experienced caver, the only way to see Iceland’s lava caves is on a guided tour. This is the safest and most accessible option, and the one we recommend.
There are day tours to both Raufarhólshellir and Þríhnúkagígur led by experienced local guides. You’ll also be provided with all the necessary gear you need to enjoy the caves safely.
You should be prepared for a short hike to some caves, and of course inside them too. Make sure you’re wearing good hiking boots and bring a waterproof jacket. An extra thermal layer is a good idea too, as it can be cold inside!
With Iceland Tours, you have the option to add ice cave and lava cave tours to your travel plan. Take a look at our activities page to see what caving tours are available and when!
When you’re ready to book your Iceland cave adventure, why not browse through our vacation packages?
When to Visit Iceland: The Best Times to Go
You can’t go wrong when choosing a trip to “The Land of Fire and Ice”. Iceland is a great year-round destination! Whether you’re visiting during the snowy months or at the height of summer with its never-ending days, you can experience Iceland’s stunning beauty.
If you’re wondering when to visit Iceland, it’s all broken down for you here. We explain each season’s benefits as well as when to go to Iceland for specific pursuits. Only you can decide which matches you best!
Visit Iceland in summer – June to August
The summer months have the best weather of the year. Expect less precipitation, a much higher number of daylight hours, and the warmest temperatures. Generally, Iceland experiences highs of 15°C (59°F) and lows of 9°C (48°F) at this time of year.
That means if you’re not too keen on cold temperatures, this is the ideal time for you to visit. You could take the opportunity to go hiking and explore remote corners of the country in the midnight sun.
Take advantage of the sunny days, that go on and on, to explore to your heart’s content. Drive the Ring Road around the island in less time. Having longer days means you can cover more distance.
Or you could take all the time you want and really soak up the atmosphere and gorgeous landscape of glaciers, lagoons and jagged mountains.
- Check out these summer tours to Iceland for more inspiration.
- Blog: Iceland in summer – must sees and must dos.
Visit Iceland in fall – September to November
This is the time of year when the weather starts to drop, and the days become shorter. This shoulder season is ideal if you are seeking smaller crowds and don’t mind cooler temperatures.
Traveling to Iceland during the fall period means witnessing the transition from summer to winter. As the darkness slowly sets in, you’ll start having good chances to spot the Northern Lights. There are also good chances of snowfall the later it gets in the season.
At this time of year, you could still take on a road trip around the country. Or it’s the perfect time to visit the Golden Circle and south coast in more depth.
Visit Iceland in winter – December to February
The winter months are the coldest of the year, as you would expect for a northern country. But don’t let the winter weather in Iceland put you off.
From mid-October, it can be cold, dark, and windy, but thankfully the climate is tempered by the ocean and the Gulf Stream. That’s why it won’t be as cold as you may expect from the ice-land. Between December and February, average temperatures hover around -2°C (28°F).
At this time of year, however, the weather becomes less stable. It means you may encounter all seasons in one day. Always be prepared for it all when visiting Iceland in winter: storms, snow, rain, and wind.
During this snowy season, you may prefer a city break with guided activities from Reykjavík. It’ll allow you to settle into one location, but still see the highlights of the surrounding regions.
If you feel adventurous or want to test your winter driving skills, opt for a self-drive adventure. Take the wheel to see specific regions or tour around the country.
Photograph the glittering waterfalls, admire the snowy mountains, and hopefully catch sight of the colorful Northern Lights in the night sky.
- Browse these winter travel packages in Iceland.
- Blog: Iceland in winter – must sees and must dos.
Visit Iceland in spring – March to May
Did you know that the country celebrates the “First day of summer” in April? That’s because it’s an exciting time of revival and reawakening.
The spring season is the most varied time of the year, transitioning from snowy winter weather to bright and sunny days. From March, the temperature in Iceland starts to climb back up and so does the number of daylight hours.
This is another ideal time to visit if you’re looking to get away from the crowds and enjoy Iceland in a bit more peace. Relax in the hot springs or heated pools after days of exploring around the south coast. This is a great time for birdwatching as well.
Best time to visit Iceland for the Northern Lights
The Northern Lights, also called Aurora Borealis, is a natural phenomenon that occurs all year long. However, in summer you’ll rarely see it, thanks to the midnight sun.
From late August, you could catch a glimpse of them as the nights start to lengthen. For the best sightings, travel to Iceland in winter, between October and March.
Auroras are one of the world’s most beautiful natural sights to behold.
The best way to see them is standing under a clear dark sky, free from city light pollution. This location would preferably be somewhere between the 65th and 72nd parallel north. That area is called the “Northern Lights Belt” because it has some of the strongest solar activity necessary to see the beautiful dancing lights.
- Check out Iceland tours to spot the Aurora Borealis.
- Related: Best places to see the Northern Lights in Iceland.
Best time to visit Iceland for a road trip
Dreaming of taking on the Ring Road, the affectionate name for Route 1 and the highway that circles Iceland? Just imagine putting on your favorite playlist and then seeing the glaciers and mountains ahead of you…
- Take a look at these Iceland Ring Road itineraries.
The summer is the best time to go on a road trip in Iceland, and there are many reasons for that.
Thanks to the long daylight hours of summer, you could spend more time exploring or driving each day. Wake up early if you want to set off and see a popular attraction in relative quiet or drive until the evening to reach your destination.
There is simply more time to do outdoor activities in summer!
The other bonus of this season is that more remote routes and areas of Iceland are accessible at this time of year. This includes the stunning Westfjords, which are often cut off during the winter.
If you’re keen to visit the highlands, this is the ideal time as mountain roads are shut the rest of the year.
- View all self-drive tours of Iceland for your dream road trip.
Best time to visit Iceland on a city break
You can enjoy a stay in Reykjavík for a short city break all year long. The capital city is buzzing and thriving whatever the season, with fun events, excellent restaurants, and plenty of attractions to visit.
Although we do recommend booking excursions to see more of the surroundings in the Reykjanes, west and south coast regions. All within a day or two’s drive, you could discover some of Iceland’s biggest highlights and jaw-dropping scenery.
What you want to do on your city break will influence when you visit Iceland.
To go on walks on the beach and maybe even dip your toes in the sea, come in summer. Want to witness the Imagine Peace Tower in honor of John Lennon? Visit Reykjavík in the autumn. Many museums, like the Perlan’s Wonders of Iceland exhibition, are open all year long.
For the northern lights, always visit the capital (and book a tour outside the city!) between October and March for the best sighting opportunities.
Best time to visit Iceland to go camping
Camping in Iceland will be something you remember for a long time. Wake up in the quiet of the stunning Icelandic countryside. It doesn’t get much better than that!
Most camping sites (and you should only camp in designated areas) are open between May and September. In more remote regions, you may find they have restricted times between June and August. That may be due to roads not being accessible to reach them until the summer.
- Pick your favorite camping tour in Iceland to start planning your adventure.
Best time to visit Iceland for hiking
You probably won’t be surprised to learn that summer is the best time to travel to Iceland if you want to take on its rugged mountains on foot.
Hiking on his volcanic island will be unforgettable, so if you’re a keen mountaineer, don’t forget your gear at home. Come between late May and September for the best weather and most accessible mountain trails. You’ll also enjoy long days to take advantage of the paths and gorgeous views.
You may find that if you come earlier or later in the year, mountains will have snow on the top and make hiking more perilous. Activities such as hiking in Iceland are extremely dependent on weather after all. Always make sure to keep yourself safe!
Perhaps you also have your eye on Landmannalaugar in the highlands. Hiking in the highlands is an incredible experience! However, visiting this remote region is limited by the opening of the road leading into it. Usually, it opens around mid-June.
- Check out these hiking tours of Iceland.
Best time to visit Iceland for wildlife watching
It’s not just the landscape that is awe-inspiring in Iceland, but also the wildlife! The spring and summer are the best time of the year to spot two of the most famous animals that visit our shores.
The cute puffins and mighty whales.
Nearly 60% of the entire Atlantic puffin population spend their summers in Iceland. That’s 8 to 10 million puffins!
- See puffins for yourself on a 5-day trip to Iceland.
These adorable and clumsy birds start arriving in late April and head back to sea around early August. You’ll find them in largest quantities in the Westman Islands in South Iceland, Grímsey island in North Iceland, and the beautiful Westfjords.
Whales on the other hand are present all year long. But the summer is the best time to see them. This is when you’re most likely to spot minke, humpback, and sperm whales.
The waters are also usually less choppy at this time of year, making the experience better if you don’t have strong sea legs.
And even if you’re only in Reykjavík for a short city break, you could go whale watch from the capital.
Best time to visit Iceland for music festivals
Icelandic music is recognized worldwide and it’s no wonder! Some amazing bands come from this small nation, including Björk, Kaleo, Sigur Ros, and Of Monsters and Men, among many others.
Not only that, but it attracts talented acts from around the globe for its fun (and scenic!) music festivals. Look out for:
- Iceland Airwaves in early November
- Secret Solstice Festival in late June
- Þjóðhátíð in early August
Do you feel ready to pick which season or month is best for you now? We hope so! Your next vacation could be one of “fire and ice”.
Whether you pick a road trip, city break, camping adventure, or private tour, you’re sure to find something to your taste with Iceland Tours. You can easily book and tailor your package by selecting your preferred car, accommodation, and optional activities.
When you book with Iceland Tours, you can expect quality service as well as tried-and-tested routes designed by locals.
When you’re ready to plan your Iceland break, browse our Iceland vacation packages.
Birds of Iceland
Iceland has become a hugely popular destination for bird watching in the last few years. As ornithologists and recreational bird-watching enthusiasts alike have discovered the prime conditions and varied bird life on our Arctic island.
Around 85 different species nest regularly in Iceland, although around 330 have been recorded here since the settlement. Iceland also boast several spots all over the country tailor made for bird watching.
- See wonderful birdlife on a self-drive tour of Iceland.
Like the incredible Látrabjarg cliffs in the Westfjords, Lake Mývatn’s stunning scenery and multitude of species or just the Seltjarnarnes peninsula just outside of Reykjavík where birds nest among the golf course in spring. Here are some of the most popular and important birds you will spot (or not) in Iceland.
Lundi – Puffin
The puffin has become a bit of a national symbol in Iceland. The cute, cuddly bird has proven so popular with visitors that special puffin tours have been established so people can get up close and personal with them.
Around 8–10 million puffins inhabit Iceland and the largest puffin colony is in the Vestmannaeyjar Islands where the colorful birds have become a large part of life on the islands. The best time to see the puffins in Iceland is in the summer, between May and August and there’s no need to travel far as there is a puffin colony on a small island just outside of the Reykjavík harbor. Find out more about where to spot puffins on our blog.
Kría – Arctic tern
This migratory bird can be found all over Iceland where they spend the summer after flying all the way from Antarctica where they spend the winter. The Arctic tern has the longest migratory pattern of any animal in the world, flying over 70,000 km (45,000 mi) to reach their nesting place. The terns are fiercely protective over their nest and do not hesitate attacking humans who come too close.
If you find yourself walking through an Arctic tern nesting area it’s always a good idea to carry a long stick to hold above your head as the tern will always attack the highest spot. The Arctic tern lays from one to three eggs and, like good 21st century parents both sexes share in the hatching duties.
Skúmur – Great skua
Another bird that likes to protect its nest with violent attacks on anyone that dares come too close is the great skua. While not exactly life-threatening there are stories of these strong birds are known to hit people hard over the head with their wings, which can be surprisingly painful.
The great skua is most often seen on the sands of the south Iceland and east Iceland, like at the famous Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, where it hunts for sandeels and other sea creatures. Aside from Iceland the great skua mostly nests on the Scottish Islands and the Faroe Islands.
Hrafn – Raven
The raven has always been very meaningful to the Icelandic people. From the Norse mythology where they serve as Óðinn’s messengers, bringing him news from all over the worlds, to the first settler Hrafna-Flóki who sent his three ravens ahead to guide his ship to shore on this new land.
Ravens also play a role in the Icelandic folklore. It is said that they congregate twice a year, in spring and fall, where they decide whether they’re going to be naughty or nice that year. It is not thought to be a good sign to hear ravens crow near a farm, people thought they were ghosts and they were referred to as night ravens. Ravens also play a big part in spells and any sort of magical ceremonies.
The raven is a stay bird in Iceland and there are thought to be about 2,500 nesting pairs in the country. The raven mates for life and will return to its nesting place year after year.
Lóa – European golden plover
The golden plover has a special place in the hearts of the Icelandic people as its arrival in the country is said to herald the arrival of spring by singing away the snow. The first sighting of the plover is reported in the news and lifts the hearts of a weary nation after a long winter. Songs and poems have been written to honor this bird and the name Lóa is popular among Icelandic women.
This small bird is quite thickset and its most distinguishing feature is the white, S-shaped band stretching from its forehead to its flank. The plovers monosyllabic, slightly melancholic call, a sort of “tuuu” is a common sound in the Icelandic countryside during summer
Geirfugl – Great auk
The only bird on this list you are not likely to encounter in Iceland. Or, in fact, anywhere in the world since the great auk went extinct in the mid-19th century. A species of flightless alcid, more related to the puffin than the similar looking penguin, the Great Auk is thought to have numbered from a few hundred to a few thousand in Iceland.
The last known pair in the world was sadly killed in Eldey, a small island off the coast of the Reykjanes peninsula, in 1844 therefore ending the last known breeding attempt. The great auk’s fate has become a reminder to the Icelandic people to take better care of the nature and wildlife we have been entrusted with and it is very important to us that history not repeat itself.
Haförn – White-tailed eagle
The white-tailed eagle was once almost extinct in Europe but dedicated conservation efforts have managed to almost rebuild the population and the white-tailed eagle is now a protected species in Iceland.
Still a rare sight, this majestic bird likes to live close to large bodies of water, hence the Icelandic name which means ‘sea eagle’. There are just over 70 eagle pairs in Iceland and most of them reside in the beautiful Breiðafjörður where you can sail among the numerous islands and try and spot them. The white-tailed eagle mates for life and if one partner dies it can take the other years to find another.
Hrossagaukur – Common snipe
If you’ve been traveling in the Icelandic countryside you will most definitely have heard the distinctive call of the common snipe that almost sounds like a horse neighing. The bird is instantly recognizable by its long, sharp beak but you need to get close to spot them as the snipe is usually shy and conceals itself close to the ground where it forages in the mood for worms and insects.
In Icelandic folklore the common snipe is thought to have predictive abilities and you had to pay attention to where the sound of the first common snipe in spring was coming from. If it came from the east or south it meant good luck, but if you heard it from the west or north you were in trouble.
Rjúpa – Rock ptarmigan
This medium-sized game bird plays a huge role in the traditional Icelandic Christmas, where they are boiled and served with fresh potatoes and sauce for Christmas dinner. The rock ptarmigan is notable for its adaptable plumage, as the bird changes its feathers three times a year.
During summer and fall the ptarmigan is brown, but turns bright white in winter and in July it sheds its tail and flight feathers completely. The ptarmigan feeds on birch buds and various mountain leaves and flowers which is said to give it its spicy, gamy taste. Hunting is restricted and carefully monitored.
Starri – Common starling
The common starling is indeed very common in Iceland and in the spring it is not unusual for people in towns and cities to find a starling nest somewhere around their roofs and balconies. The starling is a very musical bird and it’s song replaces most alarm clocks for sleepy Icelanders when they are in mating and nesting mode.
The starling is also a gifted mimic and will reproduce other bird calls and even more urban sounds that they have heard. The females seem to prefer the males with a more complex song, something anyone that prefers Childish Gambino over Justin Bieber can relate to.
Starlings are seen as both a blessing and a curse since they eat insects like spiders and flies but they also have lice that can be transmitted to humans if they get too close.
Romantic Iceland: Top 9 Places to Propose
Getting engaged is a monumental moment and many of you want to make it as special and memorable as possible. Iceland has become the dream destination for people from all over the world who come here, especially to ask that important question: Will you marry me? Here are our favorite 9 places to propose.
Iceland Tours has helped plan many proposals and hopefully will help plan many more. We love it so much that we’ve put together a list of the most romantic places in Iceland. We‘ve even suggested phrases for you to use if you’re not sure of what to say, that‘s the kind of all-round service Iceland Tours provides!
(Please note that we cannot guarantee a positive answer if you propose using our phrases.)
- Propose in breathtaking surroundings on an Iceland privately guided tour.
1. Gljúfrabúi
While its neighbouring waterfalls Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss are undoubtedly romantic and picturesque, the hidden Gljúfrabúi (Cave Dweller) is infinitely more private. To get to it you‘ll need to wade the stream that flows between the cliffs and go into the canyon beyond, or follow the steep path up the cliff. It‘s well worth the effort though as you‘ll feel like you’re the only two people in the world.
Suggested phrase: I want to dwell in the cave of our love forever, will you marry me?
2. Langjökull Ice Tunnel
This man-made tunnel deep inside the Langjökull glacier must be one of the more unusual places you can pop the question. The sparkling blue hues of the ice form the perfect backdrop for your proposal and if you’re worried about your love getting cold feet they also perform weddings in there so you can kill two birds with one stone and get hitched right away! Although if you’re literally worried about cold feet, woolly socks might be the easier.
Suggested phrase: Our love is cold as ice, ice baby, wanna marry me?
3. Þingvellir National Park
Love doesn‘t care about location and therefore it can happen that people who come from two different continents fall in love, regardless of the geographical distance. If that‘s the case in your relationship, there‘s no better place to ask your long distance lover to marry you than Þingvellir National Park. Located on the mid-Atlantic ridge where the North-American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet you can straddle the divide between two continents as you ask the question.
Suggested phrase: Our love brings the world together, let’s get married!
4. Ásbyrgi canyon
One of the most magical places in north Iceland is Ásbyrgi canyon. It is said to be a hoofprint made by Óðinn‘s horse Sleipnir. At the bottom of the canyon is a beautiful, tranquil pond and gazing into it is sure to steady your nerves before getting down on one knee. Ásbyrgi is said to be an Elf capital so if you don’t mind an invisible audience, they’re sure to cheer your engagement.
Suggested phrase: By Óðinn and all the elves, you’re the one I want to spend my life with, say you’ll marry me!
5. Grótta
If you‘re only in Iceland for a short time, or if you’re just more of a city person, there are several romantic places around Reykjavik that are ideal for a proposal. The Grótta peninsula nature reserve in Seltjarnarnes is one of these places. When the tides are low you can walk all the way to Grótta Island where the lighthouse stands and propose underneath its tall structure as the artic tern flies across the sky.
Suggested phrase: Your love lights up my life, will you marry me?
6. Hallgrímskirkja
If you feel more like just hanging out in downtown Reykjavik so you can head straight to a romantic restaurant after you‘ve sealed the deal, look no further than the Hallgrímskirkja church. The top of the church tower has a magnificent view over the city and the surrounding mountains and the peaceful atmosphere inside the beautiful church will steady your nerves.
Suggested phrase: I feel like I’m in heaven when I’m with you, will you marry me?
7. Diamond Beach at Jökulsárlón
The so-called Diamond Beach is part of the Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon area and is littered with ice from the lagoon that sparkles against the black sand. Admittedly your ring might pale in comparison, but where else can you say that you proposed surrounded by huge diamonds? Don’t try to propose with the ice though, it will melt.
Suggested phrase: Diamonds are the toughest substance in the world but our bond is tougher, let’s get married!
8. Snæfellsjökull
The mystical Snæfellsjökull is known as both the entrance to the centre of the Earth in Jules Verne‘s novel Journey to the Centre of the Earth and the supposed landing place for aliens in Iceland. So if you and your significant other are up for a chance encounter with some strange creatures this is the place. But even if there is no unusual activity, going to the top of the glacier is a breathtaking experience and it’ll make for a proposal you‘ll never forget.
Suggested phrase: I’ll follow you to the centre of the Earth and out to space, will you marry me?
9. Underneath the Northern Lights
Under the famous Northern Lights is definitely the most picture-perfect way to ask someone to marry you. Make sure to keep your ring close as the Northern Lights can appear without a warning when the conditions are right. Let‘s just hope that your partner isn‘t too busy gazing up at the lightshow in the sky to notice you dropping down on one knee.
Suggested phrase: You make my heart dance like the Northern Lights in a winter sky, will you marry me?
